SIMPLE PAST

SIMPLE PAST

             Study this example :

Tom : Look! It’s raining again

Ann : Oh no, not gain. It rained all day yesterday too.

Rained is the past simple tense. We use the past simple to talk about actions or situations in the past.

-          I very much enjoyed the party

-          Mr. Edwards died ten years ago

-          When I lived in Manchester, I work in a bank

The simple past is used to talk about a completed action in a time before now. Duration is not important. The time of the action can be in the recent past or the distant past.

·         John Cabot sailed to America in 1498.

·         My Grandfather died last year.

·         He lived in Pangandaran in 1976.

·         We crossed the Channel yesterday.

·         We invited them to our party but they decided not to come   

You always use the simple past when you say when something happened, so it is associated with certain past time expressions

Examples:  

Ø  frequency: often, sometimes, always;  

Ø  a definite point in time:last week, when I was a child, yesterday, six weeks ago.

Ø  an indefinite point in time:          the other day, ages ago, a long time ago etc.

Note: the word ago is a useful way of expressing the distance into the past. It is placed after the period of time e.g. a week ago, three years ago, a minute ago.

Examples:

a. Yesterday, I arrived in Tasik Malaya.
b. She finished her work at seven o'clock.
c. We saw a good film last week.
d. I went to the theatre last night.
e. She played the piano when she was a child.
f. He sent me a letter six months ago.
g. Peter left five minutes ago.

BE CAREFUL! The simple past in English may look like a tense in your own language, but the meaning may be different.

1. Simple past, form

Regular verbs: base+ede.g. walked, showed, watched, played, smiled, stopped

Irregular verbs: see list in verbs

The past of the verb be (am/is/are) is was/were :

I/he/she/it      was           we/you/they     were I was angry because      Tom and Ann were late

Affirmativea. I was in Japan last year
b. She had a headache yesterday.
c. We did our homework last night.

Negative and interrogative

Note: For the negative and interrogative simple past form of "do" as an ordinary verb, use the auxiliary "do", e.g. We didn't do our homework last night. The negative of "have" in the simple past is usually formed using the auxiliary "do", but sometimes by simply adding not or the contraction "n't".
The interrogative form of "have" in the simple past normally uses the auxiliary "do".

·         They weren't in Rio last summer.

·         We hadn't any money.

·         We didn't have time to visit the Prambanan Temple

·         We didn't do our exercises this morning.

·         Were they in Ciamis last January?

·         Did you have a bicycle when you were a boy?

·         Did you do much climbing in Kuningan?

·         Simple past, regular verbs

Affirmative
Subject	verb + ed
I	washed
Negative
Subject	did not	infinitive without to
They	didn't	visit ...
Interrogative
Did	subject	infinitive without to
Did	she	arrive...?
Interrogative negative
Did not	subject	infinitive without to
Didn't	you	like..?

Example: to walk, simple past.

Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative
I walked	I didn't walk	Did I walk?
You walked	You didn't walk	Did you walk?
He,she,it walked	He didn't walk	Did he walk?
We walked	We didn't walk	Did we walk?
You walked	You didn't walk	Did you walk?
They walked	They didn't walk	Did they walk?

Note: For the negative and interrogative form of all verbs in the simple past, always use the auxiliary 'did''.

Examples: Simple past, irregular verbs to go

a. He went to a club last night.
b. Did he go to the cinema last night?
c. He didn't go to bed early last night.

to give
d. We gave her a doll for her birthday.
e. They didn't give John their new address.
f. Did Barry give you my passport?

to come
g. My parents came to visit me last July.
h. We didn't come because it was raining.
i. Did he come to your party last week?